Economy
Nigeria must battle food insecurity as priority — IMF

The International Monetary Fund, IMF, yesterday asked the Federal Government to pay immediate attention to food insecurity in the country.
The IMF’s position came on a day governors said Nigeria must go into production if it must get the people out of the current hardship.
At the 16th Edition of the Leadership Annual Conference and Awards, the IMF made its position known in its End-of-Mission statement issued after the completion of the IMF Staff 2024 Article IV Mission to Nigeria.
This is even as former Anambra State governor and 2023 presidential candidate of Labour Party, LP, Mr Peter Obi, who decried the hardship in the country, said he was not desperate to be president but “desperate to make Nigeria work.”
Also, former Deputy Governor (Financial Stability) of the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, Professor Kingsley Moghalu, advocated the sale of government assets to raise funds, totalling $18-20 billion, which could be channelled into bolstering foreign reserves to stabilize forex and overcome economic woes.
However, President Bola Tinubu urged Nigerians to be patient, assuring them that his economic reforms will stabilize the country.
President Tinubu, Obi and Moghalu also spoke at the Leadership annual event, which served as a stage for political figures, statesmen and other dignitaries to highlight the importance of increasing productivity as a means of elevating Nigeria from her current state of hardship and steering her toward economic stability and strength.
Echoing the governors, the IMF said addressing food insecurity should be an immediate priority of the Federal Government.
Stating that the new government inherited a difficult economic situation marked by low growth, low revenue collection, accelerating inflation, and external imbalances built up over the years, IMF said: “Addressing food insecurity is the immediate priority. The recent approval of a well-targeted and effective social protection system is an important step towards addressing food insecurity in Nigeria, and its implementation will be crucial.”
It said the decision by the Monetary Policy Committee, MPC, to further tighten monetary policy would help contain inflation and pressures on the Naira.
The statement said an IMF team, led by Axel Schimmelpfennig, IMF Mission Chief for Nigeria, visited Lagos and Abuja from February 12 to 23, 2024, to hold discussions for the 2024 Article IV Consultations with Nigeria.
It said the team met with the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, and Governor of the CBN, Olayemi Cardoso and some other senior government and CBN officials, mnisters and representatives of sub-nationals, private sector, and civil society organisations, CSOs.
Nigeria’s economic outlook challenging
The statement said that at the end of the visit, Schimmelpfennig issued the following statement:
“Nigeria’s economic outlook is challenging. Economic growth strengthened in the fourth quarter, with Gross Domestic Product, GDP, growth reaching 2.8 per cent in 2023. This falls slightly short of population growth dynamics.
“Improved oil production and an expected better harvest in the second half of the year are positive for 2024 GDP growth, which is projected to reach 3.2 per cent, although high inflation, Naira weakness, and policy tightening will provide headwinds.
“With about eight per cent of Nigerians deemed food insecure, addressing rising food insecurity is the immediate policy priority. In this regard, staff welcomed the authorities’ approval of an effective and well-targeted social protection system.
“The team also welcomed the government’s release of grains, seeds, and fertiliser, as well as Nigeria’s introduction of dry-season farming.”
Schimmelpfennig said recent improvements in revenue collection and oil production are encouraging.
He said Nigeria’s low revenue mobilisation constrains the government’s ability to respond to shocks and to promote long-term development.
“Non-oil revenue collection improved by 0.8 per cent of GDP in 2023, helped by Naira depreciation. Oil production reached 1.65 million barrels per day in January as a result of enhanced security.”
Dangers of capping fuel prices and electricity tariffs
Schimmelpfennig said the capping of fuel pump prices and electricity tariffs below cost recovery could have a fiscal cost of up to three per cent of GDP in 2024.
He said the recently approved targeted social safety net programme that will provide cash transfers to vulnerable households need to be fully implemented.
“This is before the government can address costly implicit fuel and electricity subsidies in a manner that will ensure low-income households are protected.
“The team welcomed the MPC’s decision to further tighten monetary policy. The MPC increased the policy rate by 400 basis points to 22.75 per cent for a total tightening of 1,025 basis points since May 2022.
“This decision should help contain inflation, which reached 29.9 per cent year-on-year in January 2024, and pressures on the naira.”
Speaking on behalf of his peers, Governor Umar Bago of Niger State focused on the nation’s agricultural potential, underscoring the need to harness it for national prosperity.
He lauded Professor Moghalu’s insights, describing them as “100% very, very correct.”
Governor Bago revealed that Niger State, alone, has attracted over $1 billion in agricultural investments, positioning itself as a potential bread-basket of Africa.
He disclosed that the state has deliberately cleared over a million hectares of land, ready for cultivation against the upcoming rainy season.
Bago announced that President Tinubu was scheduled to visit Niger State between today and Saturday to commission state-of-the-art agricultural machinery from the United States, signalling a significant step towards bolstering the nation’s agricultural sector.
The governor also echoed Mr. Obi’s sentiments that there is no reason for Nigeria to remain in poverty.
He emphasized the need for productivity and denounced the idea of a handout or palliative economy, saying, “you cannot be out of poverty unless you start to produce.”
Governor Bago’s remarks struck a chord with his peers such as Governors Hyacinth Alia (Benue), Dikko Radda (Katsina), Seyi Makinde (Oyo), and Umar Namadi (Jigawa).
As recipients of the ‘Governor of the Year’ award, all five dignitaries collectively vowed to maintain honour and diligence in their governance.
Governor Bago called on the award organizers and leadership circles to retract the accolade from any laureate who failed to embody the principles of honour.
The governors emphasized the importance of integrity, recognizing it as a cornerstone for guiding Nigeria on the path to greater prosperity and autonomy.
Governor Bago said: “We are farmers and we are agrarian. Prof. Kingsley Moghalu spoke very well in his paper, and what he said is 100% correct. Niger State alone can feed Africa. We have attracted an investment of over a billion dollars to Niger State in agriculture.”
Economy
N22.9bn: How 36 states shared allocation fund in five months (Full List)

According to recent information from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the 36 states of Nigeria collectively received a substantial allocation of N22.90 billion from the federation account allocation committee (FAAC) as an ecological fund between January and May 2025.
This ecological fund serves as a crucial component of Nigeria’s federal revenue system, specifically dedicated to addressing pressing environmental challenges that the country faces, including erosion, desertification, flooding, oil spills, and droughts.
The management of this fund falls under the jurisdiction of the Ecological Fund Office, which operates within the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.
In April, the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) issued a stark warning that 1,249 communities across 30 states and the federal capital territory (FCT) are at high risk of flooding this year.
Additionally, another 2,187 communities spanning 293 local government areas were categorized as facing moderate flood risk. States such as Abia, Benue, Lagos, Bayelsa, Rivers, and Jigawa have been identified as particularly high-risk areas.
The repercussions of flooding were severely felt in 2024, where the natural disaster tragically claimed the lives of 321 individuals, impacted over 1.37 million people, and displaced more than 740,000 across the nation.
During the five-month period in question, Kano State emerged as the largest beneficiary of the ecological fund, receiving the highest allocation of N1.29 billion.
This was closely followed by Lagos, which secured N1.09 billion, and Borno, which received N1.01 billion. Other allocations included Katsina with N997.04 million, Bauchi with N970.20 million, and Oyo with N909.73 million.
Interestingly, Bayelsa, identified as one of the high-risk states, was allocated N358.80 million.
A detailed analysis by TheCableIndex revealed regional disparities in fund allocation, with the north-west zone receiving the most significant share of N5.85 billion.
The south-west followed with an allocation of N4.59 billion, while the north-east received N4.36 billion. The south-east was granted N3.15 billion, and the north-central zone received N2.54 billion, leaving the south-south region with the smallest allocation of N2.40 billion.
Here is a list of the ecological funds allocations to states in five months (January – May 2025):
| S/N | State | Total Ecological funds in five months (N) |
| 1 | Kano | 1,286,544,379.13 |
| 2 | Lagos | 1,086,570,190.07 |
| 3 | Borno | 1,007,737,588.02 |
| 4 | Katsina | 997,035,278.84 |
| 5 | Bauchi | 970,203,089.39 |
| 6 | Oyo | 909,728,617.21 |
| 7 | Jigawa | 907,057,103.18 |
| 8 | Sokoto | 893,902,300.00 |
| 9 | Enugu | 815,695,489.05 |
| 10 | Adamawa | 807,977,549.14 |
| 11 | Zamfara | 807,143,535.75 |
| 12 | Anambra | 806,463,898.32 |
| 13 | Yobe | 805,428,208.86 |
| 14 | Ogun | 753,548,977.73 |
| 15 | Osun | 739,734,927.15 |
| 16 | Ebonyi | 725,642,920.73 |
| 17 | Ekiti | 725,233,444.67 |
| 18 | Kaduna | 531,361,448.30 |
| 19 | Niger | 480,382,255.58 |
| 20 | Benue | 454,814,057.07 |
| 21 | Kogi | 448,226,630.67 |
| 22 | Rivers | 437,368,743.17 |
| 23 | Kebbi | 428,229,139.39 |
| 24 | Plateau | 423,493,660.86 |
| 25 | Imo | 421,654,520.82 |
| 26 | Delta | 411,776,880.86 |
| 27 | Cross River | 407,812,547.55 |
| 28 | Akwa Ibom | 407,743,010.50 |
| 29 | Taraba | 390,653,979.13 |
| 30 | Gombe | 381,994,204.98 |
| 31 | Abia | 379,750,074.07 |
| 32 | Edo | 379,206,575.27 |
| 33 | Ondo | 377,520,921.32 |
| 34 | Nasarawa | 373,996,813.87 |
| 35 | Kwara | 361,000,036.84 |
| 36 | Bayelsa | 358,837,261.57 |
| Total | 22,901,470,259.06 |
Economy
Oborevwori courts Brazilian investors, showcases Delta’s economic potentials in São Paulo

Delta State Governor, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, on Thursday urged the Brazilian business community to seize the vast investment opportunities available in the state and maintained that Delta is strategically positioned to become a hub for trade, agriculture, energy, and industrial development in Nigeria and West Africa.
The Governor made the call while delivering his remarks at the “Delta State-Focused Business and Investment Roundtable” in São Paulo, where he highlighted the state’s natural endowments, strategic location, and ongoing reforms aimed at creating a friendly environment for investors.
Oborevwori noted the strong ties between Nigeria and Brazil, citing similarities in population size, agricultural potential, cultural diversity, tropical climate, and a shared passion for football.
He described the roundtable as an avenue to forge strategic partnerships that would accelerate sustainable growth for both countries.
He explained that since its creation in 1991, Delta State has grown into one of the top five largest economies in Nigeria with a landmass of over 18,000 square kilometres and a population of more than six million people.
According to him, “Delta is blessed with vast natural resources and youthful human capital, making it an attractive destination for investors.
“Delta is Nigeria’s leading producer of crude oil and holds the largest natural gas reserves in the country, with two major export terminals in Escravos and Forcados”.
He also drew attention to the state’s long coastline, four seaports, and the on-going concession of the Burutu Seaport, which he said has the potential to become a major trans-shipment hub for West and South-West Africa.
He added that Delta is richly endowed with fertile soil for agriculture, with strong prospects in cassava, palm produce, rice, maize, aquaculture, and livestock.
“The state also has deposits of kaolin, silica, coal, lignite, and iron ore available for commercial exploitation,” he added.
On infrastructure, Oborevwori emphasized Delta’s advantage as a connecting point to major Nigerian markets such as Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba, while also boasting of three functional airports to enhance accessibility.
He stressed that his administration has invested massively in road networks to improve connectivity and ease of movement of goods and services.
Since assuming office in May 2023, the Governor said his administration has worked deliberately to improve the ease of doing business through tax harmonisation, the establishment of economic free trade zones in Koko and Kwale, and the enactment of business-friendly laws.
He also noted Delta’s recognition in 2024 by the Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources as the safest state in Nigeria for oil and gas investments.

Oborevwori further disclosed that the state is advancing its agro-industrialisation drive with the development of a 180-hectare Agro-Industrial Park designed to host between 20 and 30 processing plants, along with new public-private partnership models for housing, energy, and manufacturing.
He explained that Delta has adopted a decentralized mini-grid model to boost sustainable energy and drive industrialisation.
The Governor expressed particular interest in learning from Brazil’s world-renowned ranching system, noting that Delta is eager to replicate aspects of the model to boost livestock production.
“I eagerly look forward to partnering with the business community of Brazil for our mutual benefit,” Oborevwori concluded.
Economy
How To Apply: FG shares link to apply for N50k cash grants

The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) has initiated a range of strategic programs aimed at fostering entrepreneurship, stimulating economic growth, and enhancing the capacities of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) throughout the nation.
A primary component of these initiatives is the SMEDAN Conditional Grant Scheme for Micro Enterprises, specifically designed for nano and small businesses.
This scheme provides conditional financial grants to assist nano enterprises in workforce development and the procurement of essential equipment. Its objective is to promote job creation and ensure business sustainability at the grassroots level. Click link to apply

Vice President Shettima
Beneficiaries, which include kiosks, vulcanisers, recharge card vendors, and other petty traders, will receive financial assistance tailored to their specific needs. Each nano business that hires at least one employee will be eligible to receive N50,000, thereby promoting employment and bolstering local economies.
Interested entrepreneurs may apply through several designated channels, including online portals, application forms, and specific government offices. Applicants are required to submit comprehensive documentation and project proposals that comply with the program’s guidelines, with an emphasis on the necessity of hiring at least one employee. The initiative aims to support projects that enhance the competitiveness, productivity, and sustainability of MSMEs. Such projects may encompass investments in technological advancements, infrastructure development, capacity building, market expansion, and innovation initiatives.
The grant amount is firmly set at N50,000 per beneficiary. Participating micro-enterprises can expect to realize various advantages, including improved operational performance, enhanced competitiveness, increased market access, job creation, and overall enterprise growth and development. Link to apply: grant.fedgrantandloan.gov.ng.
This scheme is part of the broader intention of the Nigerian government to stimulate small business development on a national scale. Vice President Kashim Shettima recently inaugurated a cutting-edge information and communication technology center for MSMEs in Cross River State, reflecting the current administration’s commitment to equipping entrepreneurs with essential tools and skills.
During the inauguration, Vice President Shettima announced that each distinguished MSME recognized would receive an unconditional grant of N50,000. He emphasized that this financial assistance serves as a gift to facilitate their business growth rather than as a loan. Furthermore, additional initiatives include a N75 billion MSME Intervention Fund through the Bank of Industry, a N50 billion Presidential Conditional Grant Scheme targeting one million nano businesses, and N75 billion allocated to support manufacturers, enabling each eligible manufacturer to access up to N1 billion at low interest rates.
As the government implements the Presidential Conditional Grant Scheme to support nano businesses across the nation, it has earmarked significant financial resources to ensure that these initiatives benefit all local government areas. This comprehensive framework underscores a robust commitment to enhancing the entrepreneurial landscape in Nigeria.
Economy
Delta Governor approves N10 billion to clear pension arrears

The Governor of Delta State, Sheriff Oborevwori, has authorized the immediate allocation of N10 billion to address outstanding pension arrears owed to retirees within the state.
This announcement was made on Tuesday during a meeting with Edwin Ogidi-Gbegbaje, the Chairman of the Bureau of State Pensions, as well as Anthony Osanekwu, the State Chairman of the Association of Contributory Retirees, in Asaba, as reported by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).
Governor Oborevwori indicated that the purpose of the meeting was to discuss various issues pertaining to the welfare of retirees, including the settlement of backlog payments and challenges related to the migration under the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS). He noted that his administration has thus far disbursed over N36 billion for pension services in the state. Furthermore, he highlighted that N1.4 billion has been allocated monthly for pension payments since he assumed office.
The governor emphasized that the state has consistently fulfilled its monthly pension obligations during his administration. However, he acknowledged the necessity of urgently addressing the arrears that predated his tenure. “Our retirees are individuals who have devoted their best years to service in the state. It is both just and necessary that they receive the benefits to which they are entitled, and ensuring their welfare remains a top priority under my administration,” he stated.
In conjunction with this announcement, the governor established an oversight committee to monitor the implementation of the released N10 billion, underscoring the importance of maintaining transparency in the process. He reiterated his administration’s dedication to prioritizing the welfare of senior citizens who have contributed significantly to the state.
Ogidi-Gbegbaje characterized the governor’s announcement as a “pleasant surprise,” expressing confidence that the N10 billion allocation would provide substantial relief to retirees. He assured that the funds would be exclusively utilized for pension payments, emphasizing that the system is designed to ensure transparency and accountability.
Osanekwu also expressed gratitude to the governor for this unexpected and generous decision, remarking, “You took us by surprise; our expectations were significantly lower than the N10 billion you have just approved. I am elated, and I am confident that this news will bring significant joy to pensioners across the state.”
In May, Governor Oborevwori reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to the welfare of workers, noting that Delta State was among the first to implement a new minimum wage of N77,500, exceeding the national benchmark of N70,000. This adjustment increased the monthly wage bill from N11.5 billion to N15.3 billion.
As part of its civil service reforms and engagements, the administration has facilitated three town hall meetings and a notable dinner with senior civil service staff. “We have upheld our commitments in this area. Over 8,000 public servants have received training, including 450 senior management staff who participated in a comprehensive seven-weekend training program in collaboration with the Administrative Staff College of Nigeria (ASCON), thus marking a significant advancement in leadership development,” he stated.
The governor conveyed that to enhance understanding of the MORE Agenda, the government organized a strategic retreat with Sewa Assets Management for commissioners and heads of inter-ministerial agencies.
Regarding workforce expansion, he reported that 13,497 new teaching and non-teaching staff members have been recruited across the state’s 25 local government areas to address manpower shortages. Furthermore, promotion interviews have been conducted for over 2,193 officers, reflecting the administration’s commitment to career advancement.
Economy
Africa loses over $580 billion annually to corruption — AfDB

The African Development Bank (AfDB) has said that the continent is losing more than $580 billion every year through corruption and illicit capital outflows, a loss that continues to undermine the continent’s economic progress and deepen its debt woes, according to Nairametrics.
AfDB President, Akinwumi Adesina, who stated this in a Bloomberg interview, said the losses are so severe that they outweigh the continent’s ability to finance infrastructure and development, even as Africa’s total debt burden nears $2 trillion.
“It doesn’t matter how much water you pour into a bucket if the bucket is leaking. If you’re able to reduce the leakages to illicit capital, also corruption and all of these things, Africa will be able to keep a lot of these resources and meet the amount of infrastructure it needs,” Adesina said.
$1.6 billion lost daily
The AfDB estimates that Africa loses about $1.6 billion every single day to what it calls “financial leakages.”
This includes $90 billion annually in illicit financial flows, $275 billion lost through profit-shifting by multinational corporations, and $148 billion siphoned off due to corruption.
These losses come at a time when the continent is grappling with an annual infrastructure financing gap of up to $170 billion, a shortfall that must be addressed if Africa is to unlock economic growth and create jobs for its youthful population. Instead of channelling resources into such projects, many African governments are overwhelmed by soaring debt-service costs.
A joint study by the Boston University Global Development Policy Center and the Institute for Economic Justice recently found that debt servicing in Africa has climbed to its highest level since the early 2000s debt crisis.
Shockingly, more than half of African governments now spend more on interest payments than on public healthcare.
Adesina stressed that while access to concessional financing and debt restructuring are important, curbing corruption and illicit outflows remains the single most crucial step to safeguarding Africa’s resources and reducing its reliance on debt.
What you should know
The AfDB, in its recently released 2025 African Economic Outlook, had expressed concern about Nigeria’s rising debt costs, stating that the country is projected to spend 75% of its revenues on interest payments in 2025.
According to the Bank, a country’s debt-to-GDP ratio may be low and still face high debt burdens if substantial shares of revenue are channeled towards debt service payments.
The AfDB further explained that while many African countries experienced declining debt levels in 2022–2023 due to favorable interest-growth differentials, this trend remains vulnerable.
A slowdown in economic growth or a rise in interest rates, the Bank noted, could reverse recent gains. Moreover, reckless fiscal behavior and excessive borrowing, especially on commercial terms, could undermine progress.
Economy
Economy: IBB breaks silence on Tinubu’s government, reveals what Nigerians should do

President Bola Tinubu’s assumption of office on May 29, 2023, came at a critical juncture in Nigeria’s history, characterised by many challenges.
His declaration, “Subsidy is gone,” has sparked significant backlash against his administration, particularly as his tough policies have led to increased hardship for many Nigerians.
Former Nigerian military leader Ibrahim Gbadamosi Babangida has provided a comprehensive analysis of President Bola Tinubu‘s administration. …CONTINUE READING.
Fresh prophecy reveals who wins 2027 election as Tinubu warned
Babangida, a man of immense power and wealth, Babangida ruled the country as military Head of State from 1985 to 1993, leaving behind a legacy of economic reforms, political controversies, and an empire of investments that continues to fuel speculation decades later.
His administration was marked by sweeping economic policies, including introducing the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP), which aimed to stabilize the economy through privatization, foreign investment, and currency devaluation.
According to BusinessDay report, IBB has urged Nigerians to exercise patience and resilience during this challenging period, emphasizing that the difficult decisions being made by Tinubu are necessary for the long-term economic advancement of the nation. Babangida believes that these measures, while tough in the short term, are crucial for positioning Nigeria competitively on the global economic stage.
His insights reflect a hope that with perseverance, the country will ultimately reap the benefits of these strategic reforms.
The Nigerian people will reward that kind of strength, Babangida announced.
He acknowledged the challenges that Nigerians are experiencing as a result of the financial reforms currently being implemented, but he insisted that Tinubu’s policies would be validated by the long-term benefits. Pain does not last forever.
He said, “I have witnessed governments in the past making difficult decisions, and I am confident that Nigerians will see the results if patience is managed effectively.”
He emphasized that Tinubu’s ability to navigate complex political challenges has positioned him favorably for continued leadership, highlighting the significance of his past achievements and adaptability in the ever-changing political arena.
It is said that Tinubu is an expert in political survival. Despite the fact that he has been subjected to pressure, criticism, and enormous challenges, he continues to move forward.
Fresh prophecy reveals who wins 2027 election as Tinubu warned
Spotlights1 day agoINSIGHT: Five Major Reasons Donald Trump Angry With President Tinubu; What To Know
Showbiz & Lifestyle4 days agoRegina Daniels Hints At Divorce Amid Marital Crisis
Spotlights3 days agoFrom Petrol To Gold Resources: List Of Countries US Has Invaded, What Will Happen If Trump Strikes Nigeria
Spotlights4 days agoAlleged Coup Plot: Tension Grips Ex-Governor’s Associates; Over 30 People To Face Trial
Spotlights3 days agoTrump Threatens To Launch Attacks In Nigeria, Reasons Emerge
Sports4 days ago(Video): Osimhen Buried Ayodele’s Prophecy; What Nigerian Prophet Said About Galatasaray Striker
News4 days agoGenocide: FG Slams Trump, Says Comment Don’t Reflect Realities


























