The black market exchange rate for the dollar to naira continues to highlight Nigeria’s forex supply challenges, with many individuals and businesses relying on the parallel market for transactions.

CBN maintains tighter controls and a lower rate at official windows, limited access and allocation restrictions force most importers, businesses, and students abroad to turn to the parallel market, where prices reflect actual demand and supply pressures. Click link to continue reading.

The Dollar to Naira exchange rate in the black market continues to highlight Nigeria’s forex supply challenges, with many individuals and businesses relying on the parallel market for transactions.

CBN maintains tighter controls and a lower rate at official windows, limited access and allocation restrictions force most importers, businesses, and students abroad to turn to the parallel market, where prices reflect actual demand and supply pressures. Click link to continue reading.

The exchange rate of the Dollar to the Naira in the black market serves as a stark indicator of the ongoing foreign exchange supply challenges facing Nigeria.

As the official market remains constrained by stringent regulations enforced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), many individuals and businesses find themselves increasingly dependent on the parallel market to fulfill their currency needs.

The naira traded near a five-month high at 1514.86/$ on the official window at the close of last week, according to data from the Central Bank of Nigeria.

This indicates a strong start to September for the domestic currency, which started the month at 1,526.09/$ before closing at 1,514.86/$ on Thursday at the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market.

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The naira had last strengthened below the 1515/$ mark on March 6, when it closed trading at 1,512.30/$ on the NFEM. At the parallel market, it also appreciated, rising to 1,538/$, a 0.02 per cent strengthening.

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Analysts maintain that the strength of the naira has been supported by improved liquidity and sustained dollar inflows. The Central Bank of Nigeria also intervened in the market to the tune of about $15bn.

Reviewing the FX market in the past week, AIICO Capital said the FX market opened the week on a calm note, with balanced flows keeping rates stable around $/N1527–1533 and no need for CBN intervention.

“Mid-week, offshore supply and opportunistic buying supported sentiment, lifting NAFEX fixing to $/N1528.13. Activity remained fluid with tight bid-offer spreads, as rates retraced to $/N1527.00 before stabilising.

Momentum improved further as the CBN intervened with $15m, and additional portfolio flows boosted supply, driving a sharp rally to the $/N1519–1523 range.

“By week’s end, the naira sustained gains, trading between $1508.00 and $1529.00. Overall, the currency appreciated strongly, closing at $/N1,514.8671,” said the AIICO Capital experts.

The weekly market report from Cowry Asset Management read, “In the coming week, we expect the naira to trade relatively stable across both the official and parallel markets, supported by sustained dollar inflows and a modest buildup in external reserves. However, pressures from speculative demand and global oil price volatility may cap further gains. The outcome of the OPEC+ meeting will be a key driver for crude oil prices, with any adjustments to production levels likely to influence Nigeria’s external earnings and, by extension, FX market dynamics.”

On the macroeconomic front, the country’s external reserves recorded a modest uptick, rising 0.10 per cent week-on-week to $41.31bn from $41.27bn, largely supported by stronger foreign inflows.

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Analysts maintained that this increase in reserves provides an important buffer against external vulnerabilities such as volatile oil prices and currency pressures. It also offers the CBN greater capacity to intervene in the foreign exchange market when necessary, helping to stabilise the naira in the near term.

The outlook for the naira remains stable in the near term, supported by improved US dollar supply.

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To uphold its global and continental reputation as one of the most esteemed and reliable firms within its sector, as well as to reflect the prominence of Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote in international rankings, Dangote Group has achieved remarkable revenue figures.

Dangote Cement generates its income primarily from the cement utilized in nearly every building project across Nigeria, outperforming nearly all other manufacturing companies in Africa in terms of profitability.

Dangote Cement Plc posted a stunning N2.07 trillion in revenue in just six months of 2025, reaffirming its dominance as Africa’s largest cement producer, according to Nairamettrics.

With half-year revenue already surpassing 57.86% of 2024’s full-year turnover, the company is on track for another record-breaking performance despite volume declines and rising costs.

Dangote Cement Plc is Africa’s biggest cement producer. The company manufactures and sells cement, the essential raw material for building houses, bridges, and roads. Its main plants are in Obajana (Kogi State), Gboko (Benue State), and Ibese (Ogun State).

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Through these factories, Dangote Cement supplies Nigeria and other African countries with millions of tonnes of cement every year.

This milestone cements its leadership in Nigeria’s manufacturing sector, highlighting its resilience in a tough operating environment.

Profits nearly tripled year-on-year, supported by strong pricing power and disciplined cost management. Dangote Cement closed H1 2025 with a healthy net profit margin of 25.12%, compared to just 10.79% in the prior year.

Business divisions
Dangote Cement keeps things simple. Its operations are divided into two broad areas:

Nigeria Operations – its largest arm, handling production, sales, and distribution across the country.
Pan-Africa Operations – plants and sales subsidiaries in over 9 African countries, exporting Nigerian cement where needed.
This structure helps the company reduce risk by balancing revenue from its home base with income from other fast-growing African markets.

What they sell to make money
The company’s core product is cement, sold in 50kg bags, jumbo bags, or bulk quantities for large projects.

Dangote makes money by producing cement at scale, then selling it to retail distributors, wholesalers, and large construction firms. Cement is a necessity in every construction site, from housing estates to federal highways, which guarantees consistent demand.

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Revenue growth drivers despite lower volumes
The company’s revenue grew by 17.70% year-on-year, reaching N2.07 trillion in H1 2025, up from N1.76 trillion in H1 2024. Remarkably, this half-year revenue already accounts for 57.86% of its full-year 2024 revenue (N3.58 trillion), underscoring the strength of its topline performance.

Interestingly, this revenue surge came despite a 4.08% decline in sales volume from 13.93 million tonnes in H1 2024 to 13.37 million tonnes in H1 2025. This suggests that price adjustments and strategic regional demand outweighed volume declines.

This reflects effective pricing strategies and resilient demand across key markets, despite pressure on sales volumes. With H1 2025 revenue already accounting for 54% of FY 2024 turnover, the company is well-positioned to outperform last year’s sales, underscoring its strength in core markets.

The inventory turnover ratio of 1.23x shows that the company sold its stock more than once in six months, translating to about 2.5 times annually a healthy rate for the cement industry. Likewise, a receivables turnover of 14.61x demonstrates Dangote’s strong market leverage and ability to secure quicker customer payments.

Revenue by segment and geographical contribution
Cement and clinker sales remained the company’s lifeblood, contributing 99.99% of total revenue. Other products brought in just N12 million, about 0.001% of overall sales, highlighting the company’s core dependence on cement.

Clinker is an intermediate product in cement production made by heating limestone and other raw materials in kilns at very high temperatures, whereas cement is the final product, made by grinding clinker with gypsum and other additives.

Dangote often exports clinker to other countries or sells it to third parties who grind it into cement. However, there is no separate breakdown for each of these products in the revenue segment.

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Breaking down the revenue by geographical dominance, Nigeria accounted for 67.89% (N1.44 trillion) compared to 55.12% (N991.38 billion) in H1 2024, while Pan-African operations contributed 32.11% (N682.12 billion), a decline from the 44.88% (N807.11 billion). The balance was adjusted for eliminations, reinforcing the company’s dual-market strategy: dominance at home, steady growth abroad.

Nigeria contributed the most to the company’s revenue at 67.89% while other African countries altogether contributed 32.11% to the top line (revenue).

Nigeria: 67.89% of revenue (N1.44 trillion).

Pan-Africa: 32.11% (N682.12 billion).

The Pan-Africa countries include – South Africa, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Zambia, Senegal, Cameroun, Tanzania, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, D.R. Congo, Cote D’Ivoire, Togo, Zimbabwe, Gabon, Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Niger, Madagascar, Benin, Mozambique.

Profit margin pressures eased
Operating profit climbed 47.0% year-on-year to N810.98 billion in H1 2025, up from N551.60 billion in the same period of 2024, while operating margin improved slightly to 39.19% from 31.34%. Pre-tax profit surged 149.2% YoY to N730.03 billion, almost two and a half times the prior year.

The earnings boost was driven by a 17% revenue increase alongside a more efficient cost profile. Cost of sales declined to 41.20% of revenue (N853.56 billion), compared to 47.34% in H1 2024, meaning the company spent less relative to the revenue growth achieved. As a result, gross profit rose to N1.22 trillion, representing a margin of 58.8% and already accounting for 62.95% of full-year 2024 levels.

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Profitability was further strengthened by a lower net finance expense. Finance costs dropped to N216.16 billion from N332.52 billion a year earlier, while finance income more than quadrupled to N113.26 billion from N24.79 billion. This resulted in net finance expenses of just N102.91 billion, compared to N307.72 billion in H1 2024. Overall, net income margin expanded sharply to 25.12%, from 10.79% last year, underscoring the company’s improved profitability profile.

Liquidity concerns
Trade and other receivables surged 43.03% to N166.98 billion, indicating a significant rise in payments yet to be converted into cash.

Inventory rose 6.96% to N716.29 billion, reflecting a buildup of stock to support sales.

Cash and cash equivalents fell 14.66% to N383.90 billion, reducing immediate liquidity buffers.

Who else is in the game

In Nigeria, Dangote Cement competes directly with BUA Cement and Lafarge Africa. BUA Cement is its closest challenger locally, but Dangote still commands the biggest share of Nigeria’s cement market.

Globally, it faces pressure from multinational giants like LafargeHolcim and HeidelbergCement.

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What makes Dangote Cement stand out is its scale is as it produces more than its rivals combined in Nigeria and has extended operations to countries like Ethiopia, Senegal, and Tanzania.

What this tells us
Here’s what it all boils down to: Dangote Cement is Africa’s cement powerhouse. It dominates Nigeria’s market, enjoys healthy profit margins, and continues to expand across the continent. Rising costs remain a challenge, but its pricing power has shielded it so far.

For investors and observers, the company’s ability to turn 2 trillion naira in 6 months into N730 billion profit highlights just how strong its business model is.

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There is a new petrol pump price at the retail stations owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited

New price list exclusively obtained by Legit shows that the petrol price adjustment is nationwide

NNPC Limited is now selling petrol at the same rate as MRS and other Dangote refinery partners

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has slashed its petrol pump price across filling stations nationwide.

Legit observed that in Lagos, NNPC retail outlets are selling fuel at N865 per litre to motorists

The latest adjustments reflect a N30 reduction when compared to the previous price of N895 announced recently

The same adjustment was observed at NNPC stations in Abuja as motorists paid on Thursday N890 per litre from the previous price of N925.

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A petrol attendant, Chukwumeka, told Legit, we received instructions to reduce the pump price to N865 per litre. Our previous price was N895. I can tell you that our patronage has increased since the adjustment. “We recorded low sales for two days because nearby fuel stations were selling cheaper.”

Here is a snapshot of NNPC petrol prices by states
Abia – N945
Adamawa – N910
Akwa Ibom – N955
Anambra – N890
Bauchi – N915
Bayelsa – N930
Benue – N950
Borno – N960
Cross River – N910
Delta – N930
Ebonyi – N905
Edo – N930
Enugu – 890
Gombe – N965
Imo – N910
Kaduna – N910
Kano – N950
Kwara – N875
Lagos – N865
Nasarawa – N950
Niger – N945
Ogun – N870
Ondo – N905
Osun – N875
Oyo – N870
Plateau – N900
Rivers – N925
Sokoto – N955
Taraba – N930
Yobe – N965
Zamfara – N950

The changes in petrol prices at NNPC filling stations follow Dangote Petroleum Refinery’s decision to reduce its ex-depot price from N850 to N820 per litre.

Other depots, in a bid to attract customers, also slashed their prices closer to Dangote’s rate.

Dangote refinery partners such as MRS, Ardova, and Hyden, among others, have also reduced their pump prices to between N865 and N875 per litre, down from the previous N890 and N895.

Nigeria is operating a deregulated market, and prices are now determined by market forces. The latest price movement is due to a drop in crude oil prices.

Global crude oil, tracked by Brent futures, has fallen sharply, losing over 7% in August. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) has forecast a further decline.

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The EIA predicts that Brent crude, the international benchmark for Nigeria’s crude spot prices, could average below $60 per barrel in the fourth quarter, a level not seen since 2020.

Reuters quoted EIA Acting Administrator Steve Nally as saying: “There’s a lot of uncertainty in the petroleum market.

We’ve seen significant drops in oil prices when inventories build quickly, which is what we anticipate in the coming months.”

For now, Brent is trading at around $66 per barrel

The Federal Government has fixed the retail price of compressed natural gas (CNG) in Lagos and Abuja, bringing the two cities in line with the uniform rate already applied nationwide.

The new pricing in Lagos and Abuja took effect on September 1, 2025, but had already been implemented in other parts of the country two months earlier.

Government sources confirmed the development to Nairametrics, noting it was part of efforts to harmonize CNG costs across different regions.…click link for details