Business
Deadline on NIN/account linkage: Most banks yet to implement directive
As the deadline given to banks to link all bank accounts to NIN elapsed last Thursday, many banks in the country are yet to implement the directive.
Recall that the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN had issued a directive to all commercial banks in the country last year to restrict tier-1 accounts without proper Biometric Verification Number, BVN and National Identity Number, NIN link by Thursday, March 1st, 2024. And as at that date, approximately 91 million bank accounts faced the risk of being frozen by their respective banks.
Vanguards’ investigation has revealed that against expectations that banks will start blocking accounts not linked to NIN/BVN, few banks were only focused on blocking accounts without BVN but allowed customers that are yet to link their NIN unhindered access to their accounts.
Further investigation also revealed that some customers that have not linked their SIM cards to their NIN were barred by their network providers from using the SIM cards, which consequently affected the mobile transactions of such customers.
Vanguard’s visit to some of the new generation banks around Old Ojo Road at Abulado axis in Lagos State showed partial compliance to the CBN’s directive.
Out of the four banks (Zenith Bank, Ecobank, Access Bank, and Stanbic IBTC Bank) visited by Vanguard only Zenith Bank has started implementation of the directive.
When Vanguard visited Zenith Bank branch around the axis, some customers who visited the bank to rectify blockage were seen trying to fill NIN update form in order to have their accounts unblocked.
An official of the bank told our correspondent that several accounts have been blocked as a result of non-linkage of customers’ account to NIN.
“Several accounts that are not linked to NIN, especially corporate accounts, have been blocked. People who are affected have been coming in to sort it out. Once you fill the NIN update form and submit, the account will be unblocked,” he said.
A customer of Zenith Bank, who simply identified herself as Ngozi, told Vanguard that two separate transfers she made did not go through even though she was debited.
“When I came to the bank to find out what happened, they said that I have to link my NIN to my account,” she said.
However, a customer relations staff at Stanbic IBTC Bank told Vanguard that no account has been blocked in the bank due to non-compliance.
“I am not aware of any customer’s that has been as a result of failure to link their account to NIN. Nobody has complained about it today” she said.
Our findings also revealed that Ecobank has not started implementation of the directive as well. An official of the bank, who spoke with our correspondent, simply said that no account has been blocked and she isn’t aware of when the bank would start implementing the directive.
The story was the same at Access Bank where customers have full access to their accounts without any form of hindrance.
A customer relations officer at the bank told our correspondent that only accounts without BVN are being denied access.
Meanwhile, a visit to GT Bank located along Lasu-Igando road showed that the bank is yet to commence implementation.
Speaking on the development, Mrs Ibekwe Onyedikachi, a customer of GT Bank said: “The reason I came to the bank for assistance is not because my GTB account was blocked but because my sister’s GTB account in Nigeria was affected. She cannot carry out any bank transactions because her Nigeria phone number has been barred due to her not linking NIN to her SIM.
Also speaking, Mr Babs who banks with First Bank said: “For some time now I have been receiving messages from my network company that I should link my NIN to my SIM, I have linked my NIN and SIM before, but when the messages kept coming often and often, I decided to go and link my SIM and that was successful.
“It was hectic, trying to link or do anything in Nigeria is always stressing, you will go through hassles to achieve what you would have achieved ordinarily. But I have a First Bank account that I am using, but I cannot use the account for any transaction for now because when I wanted to do a transaction they instructed me to go and link because that account has been barred.”
Meanwhile, a visit to Fidelity Bank in Alaba International Market shows that the bank is yet to implement the directive to block bank accounts that are not linked to NIN.
However, a staff of the bank told Vanguard that the Bank could commence implementation of the directive by the middle of March.
Speaking on the condition of anonymity she said: “For now, our customers are still carrying out their banking transactions without hassles as we are yet to implement the directive. However, information reaching us is that our bank can commence in the middle of the month.”
Also the Alaba International branch of Union Bank is also yet to implement the directive as the bank customers were seen going about their banking transactions unhindered.
Although, the customer care section was crowded with customers wanting to link their NIN to their bank accounts.
Meanwhile in Abuja, some commercial banks have begun implementation of the policy of freezing defaulting accounts.
Checks by Vanguard revealed that some of the banks have already commenced the implementation of the policy, restricting noncompliant customers from accessing their accounts.
When our reporter visited Fidelity bank branch at Federal Housing Estate, FHA, Lugbe, Abuja, staff of the bank confirmed that the policy had commenced and that affected customers were being directed to provide all the necessary information before their accounts could be defrozen.
The banker who pleaded for anonymity said, “Yes we have started implementing the policy, we freeze any account not linked to BVN and NIN, and for us to defreeze such account, the affected customers have to present their NIN, evidence of birth certificate, and make sure that the same names in BVN is what is on the NIN.”
When our reporter visited Wema Bank also in FHA, Lugbe, the story was the same. The bank officials who spoke to our reporter said, “We have started since last week to freeze accounts that were not linked to BVN and NIN. We are a responsible bank and we try as much as possible to follow the CBN directives.”
When asked on the remedy for the affected customers, the banker said, “We have two options for them, either they come to us with their valid identity cards, that is NIN to link their account to BVN or they download the available app and link their NIN to their BVN on their own, they do not necessarily need to come to the bank.”
Some of the bank customers, who spoke to our reporter, confirmed the implementation of the policy by the bank. One of them, Janet Agbo said, “Yes, they have started blocking accounts, they have frozen my own account, I tried to access it few minutes ago and I could not.”
Another bank customer, Uchenna Ekele, who also spoke to our reporter said his account had been frozen but he was going to provide them with all the needed documents to unfreeze it.
Another visit to UBA in the same vicinity showed that the bank is yet to commence the implementation. The head of Customer Care Unit, who spoke to our reporter said, we have not started blocking any account because we have not been given such directive. I am aware that the deadline was last Thursday but we have to be instructed before we can take action on that policy.”
When we paid a similar visit to Polaris bank, the bank officials said, “We have not been given directive to start freezing customers’ accounts that have not been linked to BVN and NIN. We are still receiving customers willing to link their accounts to their BVN and NIN. Until we receive an instruction from the authorities we cannot do otherwise.”
Meanwhile, the World United Consumer Organisation, WUCO, has urged the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, to create remote access methods and alternative procedures for Nigerians in diaspora to be able to link their National Identity Number, NIN, and Bank Verification Number, BVN.
The global advocacy group which is dedicated to ensuring equitable access to essential services for consumers worldwide, equally urged the apex bank to reconsider its deadline for NIN/BVN linkage.
In a statement issued on Tuesday, WUCO, through its President and human rights lawyer, Mr. Clement Osuya, stressed that though the CBN’s directive may be well intentioned, “It fails to consider the unique challenges Nigerians living abroad face.”
Aliko Dangote, known as Africa’s wealthiest businessman, recently experienced a significant decline in his fortune following a drop in shares of his cement company on the Nigerian Exchange, as reported by Business Elites Africa.
The billionaire, who leads the Dangote Group, faced a staggering loss of approximately $163 million in a mere four days.
Cement slump drags down fortune
Dangote’s fortune had been on an upswing earlier this month, boosted by gains in Dangote Cement and a stronger naira. But the recent decline in the company’s stock has wiped out part of those profits.
Shares of Dangote Cement, where he owns over 87 percent, slipped more than three percent, falling from ₦528 on September 11 to ₦511.2 by Monday morning.
The drop pushed the company’s market value down to roughly $5.6 billion, directly affecting Dangote’s personal wealth.
This setback has reduced his year-to-date gains to $687 million, down from the $850 million growth recorded earlier in September.
Despite the dip, Dangote still remains one of the most influential figures on the African continent, with his cement business dominating markets across the region.
A refinery making global moves
Beyond cement, Dangote is also making bold moves in the energy sector. His $20 billion refinery near Lagos, which started operations last year, is gradually reshaping Nigeria’s role in global energy trade. Nigeria fuel prices
At the end of August, the plant made headlines by sending its first-ever shipment of gasoline to the United States.
Roughly 300,000 barrels of petrol left the refinery aboard the vessel Gemini Pearl, marking the first time Nigeria exported refined gasoline directly to America. For decades, the country had relied on exporting crude oil while importing refined fuel for local use.
The new facility, with a daily capacity of 650,000 barrels, has already exported cargoes to Asia and the Middle East.
Refinery outages in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have also opened opportunities for Dangote’s products to fill supply gaps in those markets, a sign of Nigeria’s growing competitiveness in refined petroleum exports.Nigeria fuel prices
Balancing losses and gains
While the slip in Dangote Cement has trimmed Dangote’s paper wealth, his diversification into energy and food industries continues to strengthen his long-term influence in Africa’s economy.
The billionaire may have lost $163 million on paper, but with his refinery steadily gaining ground in global markets, the picture of his financial empire remains one of resilience and expansion.
This sharp decrease has brought his total estimated wealth down to around $28.8 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. The fluctuations in his company’s stock serve as a critical reminder of the volatility inherent in the financial markets.
As the 2027 election approaches, the political landscape is intensifying, with the spotlight firmly on President Bola Tinubu and the policies his administration has implemented.
One notable development is the recent appreciation of the Naira, which has gained traction in the foreign exchange market. Click link to continue reading.
On Monday, the Naira made headlines by appreciating to below N1,500 per dollar at the official foreign exchange market for the first time since February 2025.
According to data released by the Central Bank of Nigeria, the Naira improved to N1,497.5 per dollar, a notable increase from last week’s closing figure of N1,501.5. This remarkable shift indicates a substantial gain of N4.03 against the dollar, showcasing the currency’s strengthening position compared to its previous status.
In contrast, the Naira held steady at the black market, maintaining a rate of N1,537 per dollar, consistent with the figures from the previous weekend.
The last recorded instance of the Naira trading below N1,500 at the official market was back in February 2025, underscoring the significance of this recent performance.
This rising trend in the Naira is notable against the backdrop of Nigeria’s bolstered external reserves, which have surged to an impressive $41.70 billion as of September 12, 2025. The combination of these economic indicators casts a spotlight on the government’s financial strategies and their implications as the nation gears up for a pivotal electoral season.
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The Delta State Government says its recent investment mission to Brazil has unlocked fresh prospects for industrial expansion, agricultural development, renewable energy, and job creation in the state.
Briefing journalists in Asaba, the Commissioner for Works (Rural Roads) and Public Information, Mr. Charles Aniagwu, said Governor Sheriff Oborevwori’s administration has already recorded significant gains by opening up all 25 local government areas with vital infrastructure, thereby creating access to mineral resources, industrial corridors, and potential free trade zones.
Aniagwu explained that the Brazil engagement was aimed at showcasing Delta’s investment opportunities while also drawing lessons from Brazil’s agricultural model, especially in ranching.
He stressed that the establishment of ranches in the state would not only boost food production and jobs but also strengthen security by curbing the use of forests as criminal hideouts.
“We are pursuing both security and job creation by targeting ranching and other agro-industrial investments,” Aniagwu said. “Our discussions in Brazil are progressing very well, and we are optimistic about the outcomes.”
He disclosed that the state also held talks with renewable energy firms and other players in the power sector, building on earlier engagements with the Rural Electrification Agency in Abuja.
According to him, the goal is to light up the state, expand industries, and create employment opportunities that will improve living standards.
Aniagwu noted that the government’s focus on agriculture and industry was deliberate, given the rising number of graduates from tertiary institutions across the state.
“Our goal is to create a productive economy where our graduates and young women can secure meaningful jobs beyond the limited space in the civil service,” he added.
“This is how we can guarantee both social and fiscal security for our state while raising living standards.”
He reaffirmed that the Oborevwori administration remains committed to the MORE Agenda, with particular emphasis on infrastructure expansion, energy generation, agriculture, and industrial growth.
African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) and the Midstream and Downstream Gas Infrastructure Fund (MDGIF) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish a collaborative framework aimed at promoting, developing, and improving gas infrastructure in Nigeria, according to ChannelsTV.
It was signed on the sidelines of the just-ended fourth Intra-African Trade Fair (IATF2025) by Helen Brume, Director and Global Head – Project and Asset-Based Finance on behalf of Afreximbank, and Oluwole Adama, Executive Director on behalf of MDGIF.
The MoU emphasises private sector-led delivery models and aligns with both institutions’ mandates and strategic priorities.
Under the terms of the MoU, Afreximbank and MDGIF will work together with the overarching intention of mobilising up to $500 million over a four-year period to support midstream and downstream gas infrastructure projects. The investment is structured as a blend of senior debt and equity contributions, considered under both entities’ independent mandates, with a focus on accelerating the modernisation and expansion of Nigeria’s gas sector.
Project Highlights:
Targeted Gas Infrastructure Investment: Joint identification and prioritisation of eligible projects, with annual pipeline targets to ensure investment goals are met.
Senior Debt Financing: Afreximbank will consider providing direct financing and credit risk guarantees to support project finance transactions, working alongside local financial institutions.
Project Preparatory Support: Establishment of a dedicated support, either through funding or a support framework, for feasibility studies, legal structuring, environmental assessments, and other preparatory activities for bankable gas projects.
Equity Financing: MDGIF will consider equity contributions to complement Afreximbank’s senior debt, enabling full capital structuring for eligible projects.
Promotion and Advocacy: MDGIF will leverage Afreximbank’s platforms, including the Intra-African Trade Fair, to promote its initiatives and engage stakeholders.
Capacity Building: Development of a structured programme to enhance MDGIF’s institutional capabilities in project structuring, risk management, and innovative financing.
With respect to the collaboration between both parties, Mrs Kanayo Awani, Executive Vice President – Intra-African Trade and Export Development at Afreximbank, noted that:
“This MoU marks a significant milestone in our shared commitment to accelerating Africa’s economic transformation. By combining Afreximbank’s deep expertise in trade and project finance with MDGIF’s national investment reach, we are poised to unlock new opportunities for inclusive growth and sustainable development across Nigeria and, potentially, across the West Africa sub-region.”
She added: “We stand ready to work with the MDGIF in advancing the development of gas infrastructure projects in Nigeria, which will add value to the country’s natural resources. This intervention is also important as it aligns with Afreximbank’s Industrialisation and Export Development Agenda.”
Senator Oluremi Tinubu, the First Lady of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, has called for unwavering support for the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC) to accelerate growth in the nation’s power sector.
The appeal came during a courtesy visit by the managing director and chief executive officer of NDPHC, Engr. Jennifer Adighije, to the First Lady over the weekend in Abuja.
Speaking passionately about the critical role of NDPHC, Senator Tinubu said, “It is essential that all stakeholders rally behind NDPHC’s leadership to ensure the company fulfills its mandate of advancing Nigeria’s power infrastructure. I urge the entire Management and staff of NDPHC to continue supporting Engr. Adighije’s vision with dedication and teamwork.”
The First Lady also commended Adighije’s commitment and leadership qualities. “Your diligence, passion, and deep sense of responsibility stand as a shining example of leadership in Nigeria’s power sector,” she stated. “Young women like you, who demonstrate rare leadership virtues, inspire a new generation of leaders and bring hope to our nation’s development.”
Senator Tinubu expressed joy and pride in seeing young Nigerians excel in positions of high responsibility. “I sincerely commend your efforts towards leading NDPHC with every sense of diligence and commitment,” she emphasised. “Your leadership is not only about managing the company but also about inspiring others to step up and contribute meaningfully.”
She further urged continuous teamwork within NDPHC to ensure the attainment of critical milestones in power generation and distribution. “For Nigeria to achieve steady power growth, the success of companies like NDPHC is vital. Let us all work together to support this leadership and push forward the sustainable energy agenda for our people,” she concluded.
Engr. Jennifer Adighije expressed gratitude for the warm reception and the commendations. She assured that NDPHC would remain resolute in transforming Nigeria’s power landscape through innovative projects and effective management.
The visit underscores a renewed focus on the power sector’s growth, with strong endorsements from key national figures encouraging collaboration and dedication toward a brighter energy future for Nigeria.
When Oluwatosin Ajibade, popularly known as Mr Eazi, tied the knot with Temi Otedola, daughter of billionaire businessman Femi Otedola, many in Nigeria’s elite circles questioned why one of the nation’s most prominent families would give their daughter’s hand to a musician.
But at the couple’s white wedding in Iceland, Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, provided an answer that silenced critics by confirming Mr Eazi as an entrepreneur with businesses across 18 countries on the continent.
Below is a list of Mr Eazi’s businesses, not known to many Nigerians.
1- emPawa Africa – Founded in 2018, emPawa is a talent incubation and music distribution platform that has helped launch stars like Joeboy. It provides mentorship, funding, and resources for up-and-coming artists across Africa.
2- Zagadat Capital – Mr Eazi’s venture capital firm invests in startups in tech, media, and entertainment. Notable investments include:
3- pawaPay – A pan-African mobile payments company.
4- Thrive Agric – an agri-tech startup connecting farmers to investors.
5- BetPawa – A popular online betting platform.
6- Street Banker – A financial inclusion project for underserved communities.
7- Choplife Gaming & Choplife SoundSystem – Expanding beyond music, Eazi launched Choplife Gaming in 2022, a pan-African lottery and gaming company. His Choplife SoundSystem blends music, events, and lifestyle branding into a cultural business model.
Although less publicised, the singer has confirmed investments in real estate projects across Nigeria and Ghana, as well as hospitality ventures linked to his Choplife brand.
Through Zagadat Capital, Eazi also holds stakes in several fintech firms driving financial inclusion across Africa.
Now married into one of Nigeria’s most influential families, Mr Eazi embodies a hybrid lifestyle — blending music, global entrepreneurship, and elite family life.
For him, business has never been secondary.
As Dangote hinted, music may be just the tip of the iceberg. With ventures spread across at least 18 African countries, Eazi is positioning himself not just as a musician, but as one of the continent’s most ambitious entrepreneurs.
And with his marriage to Temi Otedola, many say the couple may just become Africa’s new symbol of power, wealth, and influence.
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