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Tax reform committee proposes fixed N800/$ Customs’ duty rate

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Tax reform committee proposes fixed N800/$ Customs’ duty rate

The Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee has proposed temporary fixing of the foreign exchange (forex) rate for Customs’ import duty rate at the budget benchmark of N800 per dollar with a view to ensuring stability for business planning.

As part of an expansive fiscal and tax reforms, which are currently undergoing law-making processes, the committee is proposing replacement of the Federal Inland Revenue (FIRS) and other national and subnational revenue-collecting agencies with a single, omnibus national revenue agency, a Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS).

The proposed NRS will serve as a sort of one-stop revenue generating, collecting and distributing agency for all the federating units. This is similar to United Kingdom (UK)’s HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) and similar agencies in advanced economies.

The committee’s proposals also seek to reduce average costs for basic living costs, especially some components fuelling inflation, by removing Value Added Tax (VAT) on business inputs relating to food, health, education and transportation among others.

Chairman, Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform Committee, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, outlined the key proposals and implications of the fiscal and tax reforms at a Public Consultation Workshop for Journalists and Public Analysts on Policy Exposure and Impact Assessment yesterday in Lagos.

He said there was need for a temporary fixing of the Custom’s import duty rate to support business planning in the meantime while the volatility at the forex market eases off.

In recent times, the import duty rate has witnessed incessant adjustments by The Nigerian Customs Service (NCS). On May 27, the Customs adjusted the forex rate for tariffs and duties to N1,480 per dollar.

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The NCS usually adopts forex rates recommended by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for import duties based on trading activities at the official forex market.

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“Since the government used N800 per dollar to plan the budget, if they are collecting N800 for import duty, they are not losing anything because that was what they had in their budget before. That would help the economy in terms of bringing down the price of importation, which will help with inflation. It will also help with stability and planning.

“Somebody who is opening a Letter of Credit (LC) for something that would arrive in two months needs to take a loan from the bank and he doesn’t even know how much to pay. He knows the amount they are charging for the items, he needs to worry about exchange rate for the goods, he doesn’t need to worry about the exchange rate for the import duty. Even if it is not a permanent solution, let’s do this between now and December. When the economy stabilises, the exchange rate itself will also stabilise and this will no longer be necessary.

“But in the meantime, we do think it is a good idea for the government to adopt,” Oyedele said.

He outlined that with tax and fiscal reforms Nigeria can make more money from few taxes, even as low as five taxes, than from the current situation of more than 60 taxes being collected by various agencies across the country.

According to him, the tax reforms are not essentially about increasing tax rates but by expanding the number of tax payers and efficiency of the collecting system.

He pointed out that the reforms would also indirectly improve average living standards for the vast majority of people by incentivizing business growths and reducing average costs for basic items. They will also ensure people who have no such capacity are not burdened with taxes.

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“VAT today increases the cost of doing business and it makes the cost of food, health, education, transportation and to a large extent rent to go higher than it needs to be. That is where the majority of our people spend their money. Our proposal says take out the VAT on those basic consumptions so that the cost would come down,” Oyedele said.

He explained that in the delicate balancing to ensure that governments, especially subnationals that derive significant revenues from VAT, do not suffer damaging loss, there would be VAT adjustments on other non-essential commodities in such a way that while governments generally may see a decline in VAT revenue, such decline would be moderated slightly.

The reforms will also see several changes in corporate taxes aimed at encouraging compliance, business growth, entrepreneurship and investments in priority sectors.

“With our proposal, many companies would not have to pay company income tax. If you are too small, your company income tax should be zero per cent. It is the principle that if you are too small, just live your life and grow but those who are above the threshold and we are certain about that, then you have to pay,” Oyedele said.

He said the country has seen some improvements in the marginal surplus recorded in balance of trade, slowing down inflation in other parts of the world which he said is a blessing to the country as interest rate will go down and lead to capital inflow into the country. Similarly, he said budget deficit is falling; revenue is rising with huge capital deployed to the provision of infrastructure.

He said oil production has been on the rise, adding that between June last year and now, average production has increased about 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) if condensate is added. He said another milestone is the commencement of local refining of petroleum products which he said has brought down the cost of production because of the reduction the pump price of diesel which is the fuel of the real sector. He added that the outlook of the country is also positive, according to the rating agencies; capital; market performance is good while the business operating environment still needed to be worked upon.

These improvements have however been blighted with challenges such as exchange rate volatility remains, rising poverty, high interest rate regime which has made borrowing by businesses unattractive, adding that it’s painful that government doesn’t seem to understand the severity of the challenges.

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Oyedele said studies showed that only 17 per cent of Nigerians feel they should pay tax while 30 per cent businesses also share same feeling, underscoring the trust deficit between the government and the citizens.

According to him, the citizens want the federal government to prioritise health, education, power and security which aligns with Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

Oyedele said contrary to insinuation that the President Bola Tinubu-led government was going to increase taxes, the government was not thinking in that direction because the poorest people carry the burden of heavy taxation, a situation which he said is contrary to what is obtained in South Africa. According to him, trillions of naira could also be generated from government assets if they are efficiently managed. He cited the NNPCL which could generate $20 billion if efficiently managed.

He said Nigeria should be the tech hub and promote export of services in the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) which fetches India about $200billion and Philippine $30billion yearly respectively.

He said impediments to export must be removed while the principle of modern, simple and adaptive should guide governance while the environment must create prosperity.

He outlined what he termed the 10 commandment to include national interest; data driven; outcome driven and impact assessment; harmonization and simplification; optimal and sustainable revenue; facilitate inclusive growth; equity and fairness; diversity of views; partnership and co-creation; and prioritization.

He said the expected outcomes include better revenue collection, emphasizing that 95 per cent of the informal sector need be taxed but the remaining five per cent consisting the middle class and the rich should.

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Better budgeting is also expected as efforts would be focused on infrastructure, human capital development, personnel cost including headcount and productivity per capita; administrative overheard debt service and sinking fund, adding that there should floor to the last two items.

Another outcome expected is better spending by tackling systemic corruption; manage better by leveraging technology and putting sanctions for non-compliance. He added that better report will lead to harmonisaton and collaboration.

Source: The Nation

 

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Economy

N22.9bn: How 36 states shared allocation fund in five months (Full List)

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NBS

According to recent information from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the 36 states of Nigeria collectively received a substantial allocation of N22.90 billion from the federation account allocation committee (FAAC) as an ecological fund between January and May 2025.

This ecological fund serves as a crucial component of Nigeria’s federal revenue system, specifically dedicated to addressing pressing environmental challenges that the country faces, including erosion, desertification, flooding, oil spills, and droughts.

The management of this fund falls under the jurisdiction of the Ecological Fund Office, which operates within the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.

In April, the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) issued a stark warning that 1,249 communities across 30 states and the federal capital territory (FCT) are at high risk of flooding this year.

Additionally, another 2,187 communities spanning 293 local government areas were categorized as facing moderate flood risk. States such as Abia, Benue, Lagos, Bayelsa, Rivers, and Jigawa have been identified as particularly high-risk areas.

The repercussions of flooding were severely felt in 2024, where the natural disaster tragically claimed the lives of 321 individuals, impacted over 1.37 million people, and displaced more than 740,000 across the nation.

During the five-month period in question, Kano State emerged as the largest beneficiary of the ecological fund, receiving the highest allocation of N1.29 billion.

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This was closely followed by Lagos, which secured N1.09 billion, and Borno, which received N1.01 billion. Other allocations included Katsina with N997.04 million, Bauchi with N970.20 million, and Oyo with N909.73 million.

Interestingly, Bayelsa, identified as one of the high-risk states, was allocated N358.80 million.

A detailed analysis by TheCableIndex revealed regional disparities in fund allocation, with the north-west zone receiving the most significant share of N5.85 billion.

The south-west followed with an allocation of N4.59 billion, while the north-east received N4.36 billion. The south-east was granted N3.15 billion, and the north-central zone received N2.54 billion, leaving the south-south region with the smallest allocation of N2.40 billion.

Here is a list of the ecological funds allocations to states in five months (January – May 2025):

S/NStateTotal Ecological funds in five months (N)
1Kano1,286,544,379.13
2Lagos1,086,570,190.07
3Borno1,007,737,588.02
4Katsina997,035,278.84
5Bauchi970,203,089.39
6Oyo909,728,617.21
7Jigawa907,057,103.18
8Sokoto893,902,300.00
9Enugu815,695,489.05
10Adamawa807,977,549.14
11Zamfara807,143,535.75
12Anambra806,463,898.32
13Yobe805,428,208.86
14Ogun753,548,977.73
15Osun739,734,927.15
16Ebonyi725,642,920.73
17Ekiti725,233,444.67
18Kaduna531,361,448.30
19Niger480,382,255.58
20Benue454,814,057.07
21Kogi448,226,630.67
22Rivers437,368,743.17
23Kebbi428,229,139.39
24Plateau423,493,660.86
25Imo421,654,520.82
26Delta411,776,880.86
27Cross River407,812,547.55
28Akwa Ibom407,743,010.50
29Taraba390,653,979.13
30Gombe381,994,204.98
31Abia379,750,074.07
32Edo379,206,575.27
33Ondo377,520,921.32
34Nasarawa373,996,813.87
35Kwara361,000,036.84
36Bayelsa358,837,261.57
Total22,901,470,259.06
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Economy

Oborevwori courts Brazilian investors, showcases Delta’s economic potentials in São Paulo

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Delta State Governor, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, on Thursday urged the Brazilian business community to seize the vast investment opportunities available in the state and maintained that Delta is strategically positioned to become a hub for trade, agriculture, energy, and industrial development in Nigeria and West Africa.

The Governor made the call while delivering his remarks at the “Delta State-Focused Business and Investment Roundtable” in São Paulo, where he highlighted the state’s natural endowments, strategic location, and ongoing reforms aimed at creating a friendly environment for investors.

Oborevwori noted the strong ties between Nigeria and Brazil, citing similarities in population size, agricultural potential, cultural diversity, tropical climate, and a shared passion for football.

He described the roundtable as an avenue to forge strategic partnerships that would accelerate sustainable growth for both countries.

He explained that since its creation in 1991, Delta State has grown into one of the top five largest economies in Nigeria with a landmass of over 18,000 square kilometres and a population of more than six million people.

According to him, “Delta is blessed with vast natural resources and youthful human capital, making it an attractive destination for investors.

“Delta is Nigeria’s leading producer of crude oil and holds the largest natural gas reserves in the country, with two major export terminals in Escravos and Forcados”.

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He also drew attention to the state’s long coastline, four seaports, and the on-going concession of the Burutu Seaport, which he said has the potential to become a major trans-shipment hub for West and South-West Africa.

He added that Delta is richly endowed with fertile soil for agriculture, with strong prospects in cassava, palm produce, rice, maize, aquaculture, and livestock.

“The state also has deposits of kaolin, silica, coal, lignite, and iron ore available for commercial exploitation,” he added.

On infrastructure, Oborevwori emphasized Delta’s advantage as a connecting point to major Nigerian markets such as Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba, while also boasting of three functional airports to enhance accessibility.

He stressed that his administration has invested massively in road networks to improve connectivity and ease of movement of goods and services.

Since assuming office in May 2023, the Governor said his administration has worked deliberately to improve the ease of doing business through tax harmonisation, the establishment of economic free trade zones in Koko and Kwale, and the enactment of business-friendly laws.

He also noted Delta’s recognition in 2024 by the Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources as the safest state in Nigeria for oil and gas investments.

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Oborevwori further disclosed that the state is advancing its agro-industrialisation drive with the development of a 180-hectare Agro-Industrial Park designed to host between 20 and 30 processing plants, along with new public-private partnership models for housing, energy, and manufacturing.

He explained that Delta has adopted a decentralized mini-grid model to boost sustainable energy and drive industrialisation.

The Governor expressed particular interest in learning from Brazil’s world-renowned ranching system, noting that Delta is eager to replicate aspects of the model to boost livestock production.

“I eagerly look forward to partnering with the business community of Brazil for our mutual benefit,” Oborevwori concluded.

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Economy

How To Apply: FG shares link to apply for N50k cash grants

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How To Apply: FG invites Nigerians to apply for N50k unconditional grants

The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) has initiated a range of strategic programs aimed at fostering entrepreneurship, stimulating economic growth, and enhancing the capacities of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) throughout the nation.

A primary component of these initiatives is the SMEDAN Conditional Grant Scheme for Micro Enterprises, specifically designed for nano and small businesses.

This scheme provides conditional financial grants to assist nano enterprises in workforce development and the procurement of essential equipment. Its objective is to promote job creation and ensure business sustainability at the grassroots level. Click link to apply

 

Vice President Shettima

Vice President Shettima

Beneficiaries, which include kiosks, vulcanisers, recharge card vendors, and other petty traders, will receive financial assistance tailored to their specific needs. Each nano business that hires at least one employee will be eligible to receive N50,000, thereby promoting employment and bolstering local economies.

Interested entrepreneurs may apply through several designated channels, including online portals, application forms, and specific government offices. Applicants are required to submit comprehensive documentation and project proposals that comply with the program’s guidelines, with an emphasis on the necessity of hiring at least one employee. The initiative aims to support projects that enhance the competitiveness, productivity, and sustainability of MSMEs. Such projects may encompass investments in technological advancements, infrastructure development, capacity building, market expansion, and innovation initiatives.

The grant amount is firmly set at N50,000 per beneficiary. Participating micro-enterprises can expect to realize various advantages, including improved operational performance, enhanced competitiveness, increased market access, job creation, and overall enterprise growth and development. Link to apply: grant.fedgrantandloan.gov.ng.

This scheme is part of the broader intention of the Nigerian government to stimulate small business development on a national scale. Vice President Kashim Shettima recently inaugurated a cutting-edge information and communication technology center for MSMEs in Cross River State, reflecting the current administration’s commitment to equipping entrepreneurs with essential tools and skills.

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During the inauguration, Vice President Shettima announced that each distinguished MSME recognized would receive an unconditional grant of N50,000. He emphasized that this financial assistance serves as a gift to facilitate their business growth rather than as a loan. Furthermore, additional initiatives include a N75 billion MSME Intervention Fund through the Bank of Industry, a N50 billion Presidential Conditional Grant Scheme targeting one million nano businesses, and N75 billion allocated to support manufacturers, enabling each eligible manufacturer to access up to N1 billion at low interest rates.

As the government implements the Presidential Conditional Grant Scheme to support nano businesses across the nation, it has earmarked significant financial resources to ensure that these initiatives benefit all local government areas. This comprehensive framework underscores a robust commitment to enhancing the entrepreneurial landscape in Nigeria.

 

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Economy

Delta Governor approves N10 billion to clear pension arrears

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Delta Governor approves N10 billion to clear pension arrears

The Governor of Delta State, Sheriff Oborevwori, has authorized the immediate allocation of N10 billion to address outstanding pension arrears owed to retirees within the state.

This announcement was made on Tuesday during a meeting with Edwin Ogidi-Gbegbaje, the Chairman of the Bureau of State Pensions, as well as Anthony Osanekwu, the State Chairman of the Association of Contributory Retirees, in Asaba, as reported by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).

Governor Oborevwori indicated that the purpose of the meeting was to discuss various issues pertaining to the welfare of retirees, including the settlement of backlog payments and challenges related to the migration under the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS). He noted that his administration has thus far disbursed over N36 billion for pension services in the state. Furthermore, he highlighted that N1.4 billion has been allocated monthly for pension payments since he assumed office.

The governor emphasized that the state has consistently fulfilled its monthly pension obligations during his administration. However, he acknowledged the necessity of urgently addressing the arrears that predated his tenure. “Our retirees are individuals who have devoted their best years to service in the state. It is both just and necessary that they receive the benefits to which they are entitled, and ensuring their welfare remains a top priority under my administration,” he stated.

In conjunction with this announcement, the governor established an oversight committee to monitor the implementation of the released N10 billion, underscoring the importance of maintaining transparency in the process. He reiterated his administration’s dedication to prioritizing the welfare of senior citizens who have contributed significantly to the state.

Ogidi-Gbegbaje characterized the governor’s announcement as a “pleasant surprise,” expressing confidence that the N10 billion allocation would provide substantial relief to retirees. He assured that the funds would be exclusively utilized for pension payments, emphasizing that the system is designed to ensure transparency and accountability.

Osanekwu also expressed gratitude to the governor for this unexpected and generous decision, remarking, “You took us by surprise; our expectations were significantly lower than the N10 billion you have just approved. I am elated, and I am confident that this news will bring significant joy to pensioners across the state.”

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In May, Governor Oborevwori reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to the welfare of workers, noting that Delta State was among the first to implement a new minimum wage of N77,500, exceeding the national benchmark of N70,000. This adjustment increased the monthly wage bill from N11.5 billion to N15.3 billion.

As part of its civil service reforms and engagements, the administration has facilitated three town hall meetings and a notable dinner with senior civil service staff. “We have upheld our commitments in this area. Over 8,000 public servants have received training, including 450 senior management staff who participated in a comprehensive seven-weekend training program in collaboration with the Administrative Staff College of Nigeria (ASCON), thus marking a significant advancement in leadership development,” he stated.

The governor conveyed that to enhance understanding of the MORE Agenda, the government organized a strategic retreat with Sewa Assets Management for commissioners and heads of inter-ministerial agencies.

Regarding workforce expansion, he reported that 13,497 new teaching and non-teaching staff members have been recruited across the state’s 25 local government areas to address manpower shortages. Furthermore, promotion interviews have been conducted for over 2,193 officers, reflecting the administration’s commitment to career advancement.

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Economy

Africa loses over $580 billion annually to corruption — AfDB

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Africa loses over $580 billion annually to corruption — AfDB

The African Development Bank (AfDB) has said that the continent is losing more than $580 billion every year through corruption and illicit capital outflows, a loss that continues to undermine the continent’s economic progress and deepen its debt woes, according to Nairametrics.

AfDB President, Akinwumi Adesina, who stated this in a Bloomberg interview, said the losses are so severe that they outweigh the continent’s ability to finance infrastructure and development, even as Africa’s total debt burden nears $2 trillion.

“It doesn’t matter how much water you pour into a bucket if the bucket is leaking. If you’re able to reduce the leakages to illicit capital, also corruption and all of these things, Africa will be able to keep a lot of these resources and meet the amount of infrastructure it needs,” Adesina said.

$1.6 billion lost daily
The AfDB estimates that Africa loses about $1.6 billion every single day to what it calls “financial leakages.”

This includes $90 billion annually in illicit financial flows, $275 billion lost through profit-shifting by multinational corporations, and $148 billion siphoned off due to corruption.

These losses come at a time when the continent is grappling with an annual infrastructure financing gap of up to $170 billion, a shortfall that must be addressed if Africa is to unlock economic growth and create jobs for its youthful population. Instead of channelling resources into such projects, many African governments are overwhelmed by soaring debt-service costs.

A joint study by the Boston University Global Development Policy Center and the Institute for Economic Justice recently found that debt servicing in Africa has climbed to its highest level since the early 2000s debt crisis.

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Shockingly, more than half of African governments now spend more on interest payments than on public healthcare.

Adesina stressed that while access to concessional financing and debt restructuring are important, curbing corruption and illicit outflows remains the single most crucial step to safeguarding Africa’s resources and reducing its reliance on debt.

What you should know
The AfDB, in its recently released 2025 African Economic Outlook, had expressed concern about Nigeria’s rising debt costs, stating that the country is projected to spend 75% of its revenues on interest payments in 2025.

According to the Bank, a country’s debt-to-GDP ratio may be low and still face high debt burdens if substantial shares of revenue are channeled towards debt service payments.

The AfDB further explained that while many African countries experienced declining debt levels in 2022–2023 due to favorable interest-growth differentials, this trend remains vulnerable.

A slowdown in economic growth or a rise in interest rates, the Bank noted, could reverse recent gains. Moreover, reckless fiscal behavior and excessive borrowing, especially on commercial terms, could undermine progress.

 

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Economy: IBB breaks silence on Tinubu’s government, reveals what Nigerians should do

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‘Things are not okay,’ sycophants misleading Tinubu – APC chieftain groans

President Bola Tinubu’s assumption of office on May 29, 2023, came at a critical juncture in Nigeria’s history, characterised by many challenges.

His declaration, “Subsidy is gone,” has sparked significant backlash against his administration, particularly as his tough policies have led to increased hardship for many Nigerians.

Former Nigerian military leader Ibrahim Gbadamosi Babangida has provided a comprehensive analysis of President Bola Tinubu‘s administration. CONTINUE READING.

Fresh prophecy reveals who wins 2027 election as Tinubu warned

Babangida, a man of immense power and wealth, Babangida ruled the country as military Head of State from 1985 to 1993, leaving behind a legacy of economic reforms, political controversies, and an empire of investments that continues to fuel speculation decades later.

His administration was marked by sweeping economic policies, including introducing the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP), which aimed to stabilize the economy through privatization, foreign investment, and currency devaluation.

According to BusinessDay report, IBB has urged Nigerians to exercise patience and resilience during this challenging period, emphasizing that the difficult decisions being made by Tinubu are necessary for the long-term economic advancement of the nation. Babangida believes that these measures, while tough in the short term, are crucial for positioning Nigeria competitively on the global economic stage.

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His insights reflect a hope that with perseverance, the country will ultimately reap the benefits of these strategic reforms.
The Nigerian people will reward that kind of strength, Babangida announced.

He acknowledged the challenges that Nigerians are experiencing as a result of the financial reforms currently being implemented, but he insisted that Tinubu’s policies would be validated by the long-term benefits. Pain does not last forever.

He said, “I have witnessed governments in the past making difficult decisions, and I am confident that Nigerians will see the results if patience is managed effectively.”
He emphasized that Tinubu’s ability to navigate complex political challenges has positioned him favorably for continued leadership, highlighting the significance of his past achievements and adaptability in the ever-changing political arena.

It is said that Tinubu is an expert in political survival. Despite the fact that he has been subjected to pressure, criticism, and enormous challenges, he continues to move forward.

Fresh prophecy reveals who wins 2027 election as Tinubu warned

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